Syros

A Quick Layover on an Elegant Island

At the Port of Syros en route to Mykonnos

Syros is another quite beautiful Cycladic island but decidedly different to both Mykonnos and Santorini in flavor.The port town is called Ermoupolis and it is larger, for one thing, more impressive and extremely elegant. All the streets are paved with white marble–the roads too. Structures along the streets front are painted in the softest pastel shades of peaches and cream.

Our first stop was the large main square called Plateia Miaouli which as Lonely Planet puts it, is indeed “worthy of Athens”. An imposing Neo-Classical Town Hall sits in a square ringed with fashionable cafes and stores, all of which, unfortunately, were closed for the weekend. After we rested our feet for a while–for the gentle climb had taken its toll on mine– we continued wending our way up the hillside to arrive at the lovely Church of Saint Nicholas that dates from the 1840s. Since neither Llew nor I had visited any of the famous Greek Orthodox churches until this point in the trip, we resolved to enter the church and check it out. And how grateful we were that we did!
In the church, a Christening service was in progress and the baby lay quietly in the arms of its parents with its god parents in tow. The church was ornate in the extreme with paintings coverings its wall, crystal chandeliers in bright colors pouring light upon the marble floors and the fragrance of incense filling every crevice. The ceremony, in Greek, of course, was lengthy and very ritualistic, involving a great deal of song and movement and offering us Greek theatrical pageantry for which we had not bargained. We enjoyed it enormously and having watched for almost an hour, decided to go outside again.

Darkness had fallen over Syros and our attempt to find a suitable restaurant for dinner began. How lucky we felt to find a small eatery open that served us a fantastic Greek Salad and huge Meatballs in Lemon Sauce. This was truly the taste of the Mediterranean and we feasted heartily over a bottle of Mythos beer. Earlier in the evening, we had visited one of the many confectionery shops that line the water front and had picked up some of Syros’ famous treats–nougat and clove and orange flavored marzipan and some more sokolatina (chocolate mousse pastry). With these treats in our possession, we boarded the ferry Romilda at 9 pm for the long overnight sail to Santorini.

It had been a terrific day–easily one of the best in our Greek Odyssey and one I know I will long remember.

To follow us on our travels in Santorini, Please click on the link.

Bon Voyage!

Santorini

At Fira on the Island of Santorini with the volcanic slopes behind us.

Santorini is reputed to be the most beautiful of the Greek Islands, so it is not surprising that almost all cruise ships plying the Mediterranean make a mandatory stop here. This has also bestowed a peculiarly snazzy aura to the island that belies the simplicity and authenticity of its native people. Of course, when spared the madding tourist crowd, the island offers pure delights of natural scenery and spectacular sunsets and it was in search of those that Llew and I included it in our itinerary.

We had snatched a few zzzs on the Romilda as it made its way around the Cyclades by night stopping at Argos and Tinos and Ios and a number of smaller islands before depositing us before daylight at Athonios Port where Agapi, our landlady from Villa Agapi, awaited us with a placard proclaiming the name of her establishment. Despite the fact that dawn had not yet broken over the island, I could discern the steep rocky cliffs that loomed above us giving Santorini its distinctive profile.

As we wound our way by car over the mountain roads with Agapi at the wheel, we took in the strangeness of these new environs–large expanses of virgin land lay waiting to be discovered. Frenetic construction activity all over the island proclaimed the new economic boom that has led to its recent prosperity. When we did arrive at the white and turquoise blue highlighted building that is Villa Agapi, we were enchanted by the kidney shaped pool and its matching blue and white striped deckchairs and umbrellas. The repetitive colors of blue and white made me wonder if the Greeks pay tribute to their blue and white striped flag that is ubiquitous or whether these colors reflect the azure-blue Aegean waters and the white washed houses and churches that dominate its landscape.

Half past six was no time to contemplate these possibilities and so we settled for a snooze in our lovely comfortable rooms whose balconies provided unbridled views of the sea. At 9 am, we made our way to the Reception area for a hearty Continental breakfast of toast and Lurpak butter (I have developed a huge liking for Lurpak) and strawberry jam, strong coffee and a chocolate marbled cake with orange juice.

Well fortified against the rigors of the sightseeing that lay ahead, we took bus directions from Agapi to get to Fira, the nearest and largest town on the island. But despite waiting for a quarter of an hour, we were not rewarded with the sight of a bus and my weak feet prompted me to do something I haven’t done in years–stick out my thumb and hitch a ride. How delighted we were when a car stopped within a few minutes and a lovely young lady named Angela, en route to her job as a salesgirl in an expensive jewelry store, told us to hop in.

Footloose in Fira:

Angela also proved to be a worthy tour guide and, at her suggestion, we began our exploration of the town at the pale peach and blue Dominican Monastery perched at the very top end of the town. This extremely evocative space presented to us the uniqueness of Byzantine Church design–a central dome covered with mosaics or paintings and one or a pair of steeples that flank it. The atmosphere in these environs was quaint and spoke of ancient worlds and it was quite enchanting to explore these quarters.

What I found most interesting about Santorini and what makes it different from Mykonnos was the streets–while those in Mykonnos are composed of large flag stones cemented together with white mortar, the ones in Santorini feature tiny black volcanic cobbles held together by cement paste. The effect is very pretty indeed and since the entire town is covered with this flooring, it brings a kind of uniformity to the space.

Fira’s town center is composed basically of three main streets that sit in tiers, one on top of the other, on the volcanic mountainsides. These mountains rise tall along the water’s edge, the result of volcanic activity, centuries ago, that have left huge craters on the island’s surface and have created hot springs on the neighboring isles that lie just across the port. We passed by a number of shops and cafes, bars and tavernas–some sold high-end merchandise such as crystal by Baccarat and Lalique and gold jewelry. Clearly targeted at the cruise crowd, these stores were so different from the little souvenir stalls that exuded local color.

Following signs that led towards the cable car, we ran into Angela again at her store. It was she who pointed out the mule paths to us–the one that allows visitors to climb the mountainside on the backs of these sturdy animals if they prefer not to take the cable car, the island’s newest nod to technology. This vantage point offered stunning vistas as far as the eye could see and we posed for many pictures before we decided to explore the smaller shops. Along the coastal path were a variety of restaurants such as Franco’s of Fira which offer startling views and must be hugely popular in the summer. Most of them were closed for the season but we had no regrets at all as we enjoying wandering through the narrow streets without having to elbow our way through frenzied tourist hordes. At the southern tip of the town, we arrived at the pure white Byzantine Cathedral, unfortunately closed, but, nevertheless, creating a distinctive addition to the landscape with its dome and tiered walls.

It was then time to go out in search of lunch and having read up a lot on the native ingredients of Santorini, we decided to find a place that would serve us the local delicacies. These include the “waterless” tomatoes, a variety that is never watered but receives its water only from the precipitation in the atmosphere. There are also fava beans that are made into a mash and served with red onions. Saganaki is a cheese that is batter clad and deep fried in the style of Italian mozarella sticks. Fortunately, a restaurant called Ceasar’s that served both Italian and typical Greek food was open and we seated ourselves at a table and ordered the traditional Greek medzes platter–an idea that allows for casual ‘grazing’ and a taste of several preparations at the same time. So we were thrilled when we were presented a variety of nibbles–those famous tomatoes, the fava bean mash, tzakiki (cucumber-yoghurt dip flavored with garlic), taramasalata (fish roe dip–far more yummy than it sounds!), olives, feta cheese, aubergine mash, cucumbers and capers, served with lovely toasted garlic bread. We also asked for the Saganaki cheese and enjoyed the whole thing with the local Greek beer called Mythos which was extremely refreshing when served cold. Everywhere we went we loved the food. Not for nothing does the Mediterranean Diet have such a fine international reputation. We found ourselves eating healthy and very reasonably priced meals and resolved to include some aspects of this cuisine into our daily eating habits.

Sunset at Ia:

Replete with our lunch, we were able to go out in search of the local bus station to take a ride to Ia, the village that sits perched high up on the volcanic cliffs and promises some of the most stunning sunsets in the Cyclades. Several other tourists had the same idea and we were soon off on a ride that offered turquoise views of the Aegean at every turn–literally–for the bus snaked around the mountain roads, twisting and turning precariously as it confronted hairpin bends.

Soon, we were at Ia, walking along its charming cobbled streets and passing by its houses and shops, most slumbering softly in the bright sunshine as it was siesta-time! Few signs of life presented themselves to us and but for the innumerable stray cats and dogs that populate every one of the Greek islands, there was no life in sight. We did, however, run into two middle-aged American women from Birmingham, Alabama, who expressed the opinion that were most unhappy with America’s new President Elect and told us that they were en route to “Is-tin-bul”. We also met another American couple from Louisiana, on their honeymoon in Greece, who unable to find a ferry to Crete which they intended to explore, were stranded on Santorini for a week–well, I can think of worse places to spend a honeymoon! They were relentless explorers and the lady complained to me of aching calves from all the walking they had done in the past few days. I told her to make sure she supports her arches with really good walking shoes!

Ia is not much different from Fira. The structures hug the sides of the cliff and seem to hang precariously over the steep precipice at every curve. However, they have charming and very unique architectural details that give the Grecian islands their own ambience. A vast number of churches are sprinkled over the cliffs, their domes painted in vivid turquoise. Gates and doorways are painted in bold primary colors while the walls of these structures are washed in pale ice-cream shades of pink and peach. Most houses are arched and there is rarely a straight line on a structure. This gives the entire town the sense of flowing along the mountains on tiered waves. Onward we pressed towards the northern-most tip of the island in the hope of finding the spot from which the grand sunsets are spied.

When we did get there, we found it to be a castle-like stone structure mounted on the promontory for the particular pleasure of watching the sun sink over the Aegean horizon. A few of the tourists who had boarded our bus had beaten us to it and they were taking pictures against every angle and curve of the island. Llew and I settled down to watch the drama of the scenery spread out before us–the glimmering sea beneath us, the unique island landscape of Greece around us–and discovered that on the opposite side of Ia, the colors are different–or are completely absent. Indeed, the other side of Ia is a plain dazzling white, created by painting sides, domes and walls of structures in a uniform white. But this is far from bland–in fact, it is startling because when streaks of color do occasionally appear–in the base of windmills, for instance, or against the dome of a church–it is so enlivening and so charming.
Darkness comes early to Greece in the autumn and we expected the sun to set at about 5. 30 pm. However, the last bus returning to Fira was scheduled to leave at 5 pm. Deciding that it was not worth missing the bus, since low monsoon clouds had amassed themselves at the horizon and would have obscured our views of the sinking sun, we decided to get a move on and walk towards the bus stop. As the bus wound its way downhill, we could see the golden lining on the grey clouds at the horizon and felt comforted for we had not made an unwise decision to leave.

Back in Fira, we found a souvlaki stall and decided to buy ourselves take-out kebas. We had missed the last bus to Karterados where our Villa Agapi was located, so took a cab for five euros to our doorstep. We ate our takeaway dinner in our hotel after which Llew watched Greek TV to obtain some snatches of Obama’s victory while I spent time reading up on Greece’s history.

Santorini was indeed sensational and undoubtedly deserves its reputation. We were glad that we would have the next morning to continue to enjoy this corner of the earth that seemed somehow so far removed from Time.

A Blissfully Lazy Day in Kamari:

We had almost a half day to explore Santorini on our own before we boarded our ferry back to Pireaus Port. I would have loved to have visited “Ancient Thira” (as Santorini was once known), but the archeological site had closed for the season. I had no regrets, however, as we had already examined the lovely frescoes from Akroteri, the site that dates from 3,000 BC and has preserved wonderful Cretan frescoes on its walls. These have been excavated and are now preserved in the National Archaeological Museum in Athens where we had seen them.

Instead, we decided to take a bus to Kamari Beach and enjoy a quiet, uneventful day on the sands. Or so we wished! As it turned out, we had a nice little adventure en route. In attempting to hop into a bus, we had spent more than a half hour waiting and finally opted to hitchhike again. Only no one seemed to be going in the direction of Kamari. In frustration, we stood on the opposite side of the road intending to hitchhike back to Fira. We were luckier this time round, for a nice man stopped and took us in and just a few meters on the road to Fira, we saw the Fira-Kamari bus go sailing by. The driver was so amused, he laughed heartily at our dismay. Then, suddenly hit by a brainwave, he asked us if we still wanted to get to Kamari. If we can, we said. Well, let’s try to follow that bus, he said, and catch up with it at a town ahead. So, before we could say “Aristotle Onassis”, he U-turned his car around and began following the public bus! As expected, the bus soon arrived at the little town of Messaria, where a number of passengers waited in a queue to board it. This gave us a few seconds to thank him profusely, dash out of his car and hop into the bus. We laughed at our little adventure and settled down into our seats to arrive at Kamari Beach about ten minutes later.

Kamari Village seemed abandoned of all humanity when we arrived there. Not a human being was in sight though the local ‘supermarket’ was open. Equipping ourselves with freshly-baked spanakopita and chocolate croissants and chestnut yogurt, we walked along the silent streets towards the beach that beckoned insistently at the end of the road.

“Let’s sit somewhere in the sun”, Llew said, “and enjoy our meal”.

“I’m heading towards the sun”, I responded. “Let’s eat our breakfast on the beach”.

And that indeed was exactly what we did. Llew was stunned by his first sight of Kamari Beach which lay devoid of any human traffic. The sand was black—one of the famous volcanic black sand beaces of Greece similar to the one we had seen on Hawaii’s Big Island. I spied a small deserted boat on the water’s edge and suggested to Llew that we should climb into it and enjoy our breakfast right in there, while gazing over the ocean. And that was exactly what we did! On our right, the volcanic cliffs loomed forbiddingly, their folds like giant elephant’s legs. On our right, the land curved around charmingly and behind us lay the promenade with its low buildings. The color of the waters of the Aegean seemed particularly striking that morning as the sun gleamed upon its crystal-clear surface and gilded the waves. We stuck our fingers into the waves to test the temperature and found it to be deceptively welcoming. Truly, we could have stayed there all day, but after a couple of hours, when Llew had been a beach comber, literally combing the beach of its assorted litter and bagging it for the garbage bins, we decided to go and explore the village.

There were still few signs of life. Some fancy boutiques were open but nothing enticed us. We sat for a long while awaiting the arrival of the bus that eventually took us back to our villa at Karterados where we napped for a couple of hours, in keeping with the Mediterranean custom of taking leisurely siestas.

Then, it was time for us to board our ferry, The Blue Star Itaki and cruise on the ink-dark Aegean for the last time. At promptly 3. 30 pm, our ferry left Santorini offering us our last glimpses of its salmon-pink houses perched on charcoal-dark cliffs. Out on the deck, we took pictures of the swiftly slipping sights, then settled down inside to enjoy the long sail to Pireaus Port in Athens, where we arrived close to midnight.

Without any further delay, we boarded the last metro for the night that took us to Monastiraki, where we walked, with newly-gained assurance, to the souvlaki place called Thannasis, then carried our dinner back to Acropolis House which seemed like an old friend and made us feel as if we had arrived home.

To read about our last day in Greece, please click on the link to Athens.

Bon Voyage!

Delphi

Delphi: In Search of the Legendary Oracle

At the Tholos or Rotunda where the Oracle sat making her prophecies at the Sanctuary of Athena

Annalisa Oboe, my Italian professor friend told me that while there wasn’t need to spend too much time in Athens, “Delphi was amazing”. So we asked for a wake up call at the crack of dawn (6.00 am to be exact) and got into our cab at 6.30 am to drive to Athens’ central bus station from where we were told to take a bus to Delphi. Our bus left promptly at 7. 30 am (12. 50 euros for the one way trip) and within an hour, Llew and I were dozing off as the Peloponese swept by outside our window.

We passed by towns with historic names–Thebes and Arahova–quiet, practically deserted. At exactly 10.30 am, we arrived at Delphi, a town whose location is so unique–it is actually perched on a mountain ridge that overlooks the Biblical Gulf of Corinth which lay asleep in the autumn sunshine, the village of Kira spread eagled on its shores. We purchased return tickets on the 4 pm. bus to Athens and without wasting any further time, decided to climb up the hill towards the Archeological site.

The Ancient Archeological Site:

Because my feet were not performing at their best, I had to take the climb very slowly, stopping for frequent breaks as we made our way along the Sacred Road towards the Temple of Apollo. The weather could not have been nicer–gorgeous blue skies draped the green hillside and as we gazed upon Mount Parnassos right opposite, we felt as if we were at the mythical Mount Olympus with the Gods themselves! We had the site almost entirely to ourselves. Occasionally, a group passed us by–serious travelers all, not casual tourists. Equipped with guide books and cameras, they studied each ruined remain, carefully, lovingly, awash in the colorful history of what was once a thriving city.

Along the Sacred Way, the Temple of Apollo (left)  is intact, small but containing great “spirit of place”. All around stony mountains towered above us, their sides seemingly hacked out to make the stone blocks that fashioned the temples, the streets, the houses. Everything is “in situ”, just as it was centuries ago and I was repeatedly reminded of the glory of Pompeii, except that instead of reading inscriptions in Latin, I was reading them in Greek here. As we climbed the mountain, ever higher, the ruins gained perspective until we finally reached the amazing Amphitheater where plays by the great Greek tragediens, Eschyles, Sophocles and Euripedes were performed together with the comedic work of Aristophanes. I had to pinch myself because I could not believe that I was right there–in the exact venue where these greatest of dramatic works first made their presence known to the world.

In a superb state of preservation, this amphitheater (left) gave us such a vivid sense of what it must have been like to watch dramatic works while overlooking the majesty of a mountain range.Then, we arrived at the Stadium, also in a fine state of preservation. Though we weren’t allowed to walk upon the field, we did see the starting blocks inscribed with the initials of the athletes who used them. My feet carried me up courageously to this point and I felt almost as stoic as those Greek gods as I dealt with the challenging terrain in my effort to see it all.

The Castillian Spring:

Getting down the mountain was less strenuous, of course, but no less demanding on the tendons of my feet still recovering from recent inflammation. Still, I soldiered on, until we were back on the main road again, heading towards the ancient Castillian Springs whose cool water still flows out of the mouth of a stone lion. Llew bent down to fill our water bottle only to be confronted by a Greek man who took a look at his cap that said “Americares” and pronounced, “Obama, Obama”. Llew gazed at him bewildered, expecting him to be speaking Greek and not making the connection between the American elections that were only a day away. At this point, I turned to the man and said, “Yes, yes, we too would like to see Obama win”. Only then did it dawn upon Llew that he wasn’t speaking Greek at all!

The Sanctuary of Athena:

When we had refreshed ourselves at these ancient waters, we headed towards the Gymnasium where a large basin dominated the scene. This was used as a cooling pool by wrestlers who practiced their feats of strength and endurance in the open mountain air. Just ahead a path led to Delphi’s most significant monument–the Tholos or Rotunda, where the famous Oracle made her ominous predictions at the Sanctuary of Athena.

As we gazed upon the marble columns of the monument (left), now almost entirely in ruin, so many scenes from history and literature passed through my mind. I thought of Socrates who was told by the Delphic Oracle, “Philosopher, Know Thyself”. Upon that one pronouncement is based the entire philosophy of the Socratic Method. Then, there was poor ill-fated Oedipus who was told by the Delphic Oracle that he would kill his father and marry his mother and oh my god, how awful that the prediction came to pass and led to the gouging out of his eyes! And then there was Alexander the Great who sought out the Oracle with the hope of being informed that he would conquer the world–only to receive vague infuriating answers that caused him to drag the Oracle by her hair until she cried, “Stop! You are the most invincible man in the world”. And with that, he let her go, stating “I have just received my answer”. Whew! Talk about egomaniacs!

So Llew and I posed for pictures around the Tholos, still incredulous at the thought that we were in the presence of the ancient world’s most sacred sites, the Sanctuary of Athena, where prophecies were made and brought to pass. When we had our fill of the classical fervor of the site, we set out in search of lunch for my feet were almost killing me by this point. They led me to do something I haven’t done in a long time–hitchhike with Llew remaining out of sight until a kindly motorist stopped to give us a ride back to the village. There, we gratefully sank down into the bent chairs at Taverna Gargadouas where we ordered a Greek Salad and the house specialty, Provotina–Grilled Lamb. Over red wine (a huge glass for fifty cents made no sense at all), we relaxed completely and feasted our eyes upon the scene that lay ahead–Mount Parnassos and the Gulf of Corinth. Llew left me on a wayside wall to rest my feet while he wandered around the village. A few souvenir stores were still open but the lack of activity clearly proclaimed the fact that the tourist season had passed for the year.

Back to Athens:

Back on the bus at 4 pm, we slept soundly for the most part. We had by then made friends with Anya Brug, an art historian from Germany and her boyfriend Andrea, an art historian from Italy, who suggested that we get off at Thissou to catch our first glimpse of the Parthenon illuminated at night. It was a very sensible suggestion indeed. A few minutes later, we were on the Metro (the underground railway network) that took us to the very foot of the Acropolis and allowed us to feast our eyes upon a truly breathtaking sight. We did not linger long, though, much as we wanted to, as I simply did not have the foot stamina to do any more walking.

Instead, we hopped on to the metro again, got off at Monastiraki to enter the old crowded quarter of Plaka that is chock full of souvenir shops, bars, cafes and restaurants. It was at one of these that we enjoyed one of our most memorable meals–medzes (mixed appetizers) at Cafe Konstantin, where we tasted the most delectable preparations–some natural, others cooked only slightly. We savored the most succulent tomatoes and cucumbers, grilled zucchini and green peppers, tzakiki and spanakopita, fresh feta cheese and dolmades (rice stuffed vine leaves), broad beans in a spicy tomato sauce, olives and cheese pie. With a glass of red wine and the simplest of desserts–just Greek yoghurt bathed in thyme honey–we had ourselves a memorable meal. At the end of the evening, with the lights of the Acropolis following us almost back to our doorstep, we entered our hotel past midnight and slept the sleep of the dead, though Llew woke up in the middle of the night to discover that Obama had just taken Pennsylvania. With the near certainty that we’d have a historic Black President in the White House, he turned over and went soundly back to sleep.

To follow us on our travels in Greece, please click on the link for Mykonnos.

Bon Voyage!

Delos

An Archeologist’s Dream Site

Dallying on Sacred Delos at the Terrace of the Lions

The day we spent on Delos was easily for me one of the highlights of our trip to Greece. In the morning, we ran into my student Vince Libasci again–a feat not improbable considering how few tourists were on the island. We had invited Vince to join us on the day trip to Delos and to share our breakfast–a rather good one based on delicious packaged chocolate croissants from the local ‘supermarket’, really not much more than a corner shop.

To our great good fortune, the local boat had decided to ply that day, but only at 11 am. This left us a good hour to explore Mykonnos some more–an island whose magic spell quite enchanted me. Llew, Vince and I rambled in the Chora (pronounced ‘hora’), the main village with its maze of narrow streets and vividly painted balconies–red, blue, green–that were filled with late season geraniums and giant cactii in pots. Bougainvillea climbed walls in lush profusion and the entire effect was just lovely. It was hard to stop taking pictures as I wanted to capture it all on celluloid.

At 11 am, we were back on the jetty looking for the “Delos Express”, a boat with a rather grandiose name, which we boarded with a handful of other visitors. The sea rocked somewhat disturbingly for me, but I closed my eyes and was grateful for the fact that Delos was only a half hour away. Soon, we were rounding its contours and taking in the stones and columns that were strewn all over its shores.
It is entirely thanks to my Oxford classmate and close friend Dr. Firdaus Gandavia, that we landed on Delos. When he had visited me in London from Bombay, about a month ago, he had recommended a trip to Delos which, he told me, “is archaeologically deeply significant”. And now I cannot thank him enough for making me aware of this island’s magic. Delos is the most sacred of the islands in the Cyclades and is surrounded by the other larger islands–Mykonnos, Tinos, Argos, Syros, Naxos, Paros. It is believed to be the birthplace of the Gods Apollo and Artemis and every attempt was made to preserve this island as a tribute to their powers. Hence, by decree, no one was allowed to be born or to die on Delos. The bones of those once buried on the island were dug up and transported to another site and from then on, no one was ever allowed to spend a night on the island. To date, the Greek government honors the ancient conventions and the island remains uninhabited. Every single passenger that disembarks from the ferry boats are carefully counted and the exact same number is returned at night fall to Mykonnos. It is somewhat eerie to imagine what the island of Delos must be like at night–what ghosts walk around its ruined homes and fallen columns, I wondered?

Once ashore, we purchased tickets (five euros each) to take a self-guided archeological tour of the island. By following the clearly-marked arrows, one could see the most important monuments–a perfectly semi-circular seat here, Naxian marble columns there. A Temple to Apollo, another to Dionysus. All signs were in Greek and, for some inexplicable reason, in French. It was only later in the museum that I discovered that the excavations on Delos, at the turn of the 20th century (1904-1911 to be exact), were led by a French archaeologist belonging to the University of Athens. His findings led to the unearthing of an entire city that, like Pompeii, lay buried beneath the rubble. Hence, what the visitor really does on Delos, is walk in a former settlement that thrived and was once the most important port in Greece. In fact, it was only more recently that Pireaus in Athens upstaged Delos’ importance. Bankers, seamen, financiers, made their homes on one side of Delos and their ruined mansions can still be visited, complete with their mosaic flooring and frescoed walls.

Many of the treasures found in these homes have been moved to the National Archeological Museum in Athens, but a small museum can be visited on Delos itself. In it, one can see a vast number of archeological artifacts such as jewelry, statues, tables, urns, etc. It is a mind-blowing experience, especially since I had visited Pompeii only in March and been completely fascinated by this buried city that dates from 69 BC. Well, here I was on Delos, walking on the remains of a history that dates back over the last 3,000 years!

This is clearly evident at the Terrace of the Lions (left) where about six life sized lions made of Naxian marble and presented to Delos by the islanders of Naxos give the area its name. These are large, fierce, commanding, their presence giving the island its own peculiar character. These lions were placed outside for a century after being excavated and the elements took their toll on their features so that their faces and manes are stripped of all detail. Today, they are placed inside the museum with plaster replicas adorning the terrace. I was so stunned by all these sights that I was often speechless, unable quite fully to take in the mysteries of the classical world that were being revealed to us as I trod those ruined pathways. Further down the hill, the Amphitheater was in rather bad shape and will require a lot of reconstruction before it is restored to its former glory…but we were impressed by the underground Cistern that ran below the amphitheater and supplied the island with water. Even as I tried to take it all in, I watched as workers strove to put together, stone upon stone, those crumbled walls. It was especially wonderful for me to be able to see the connection between Delos and Pompeii.

There were so many similarities between Roman and Greek lifestyle and culture in the classical past and this was reflected fully in their architectural remains. In like manner, it was especially moving for Llew to make the connection between Delos and Mohenjo-Daro and Harrappa in modern-day Pakistan, remnants of the cities of the Indus Valley Civilization that he had the good fortune of visiting many years ago.

At 2 pm, when I was quite tired from all our exploration and seeing our boat puff quietly in the port, I was reminded of Tennyson’s poem “Ulysses” in which the restless hero of the Odyssey decides to set sail once again after a short visit to his wife and son Telemachus, as he “cannot rest from travel” and must “drink life to the lees”. This has always been one of my favorite of poems from English Literature and to see the boat lying in the harbor against the background of the bright blue Aegean Sea was deeply evocative for me. Llew had resolved that we should return to the British Museum to see the Parthenon Marbles, having visited the monument while in Athens. I decided to review the poem once again having spent so much time on the inky waters of the Aegean.

Back on Mykonnos:

By 3 pm, we were back in our hotel room for a long siesta. I spent time reading while Llew snoozed. At 7 pm, we stirred having made plans to join Vince for dinner. We chose a wayside restaurant called Madoupas on the waterfront which was filled with locals–always a good sign when one is traveling. In this place, we ate one of the most memorable of our Greek meals–The Mykonnian Salad was huge and consisted of rocket (mesclun greens), red louza sausage that is a specialty of Mykonnos, black eyed beans, tomatoes, olives and a Mykonnian cheese that was far more flavorful than feta. The light dressing of olive oil and vinegar made for a totally filling meal with the Greek bread served alongside and it was with difficulty that Llew and I shared our second course–Mykonnian Sausage with Fries. The sausage was spicy and went well with the blandness of the fries. Portions were enormous and we had enough for our next day’s meal in the doggy bag we carried back with us.

By the time we returned to the beach, the few folk in the town had disappeared altogether and a ghostliness descended upon the island. We wondered why the shops closed down, only to discover that Friday evenings are when business comes to a standstill for the weekend. Since the thick of the tourist season was over, Mykonnos was in farewell mode and the stores and hotels were preparing themselves for the long and quiet winter months ahead when no cruise loads of tourists would hurry along its shores.

The next day, we left for Santorini, but had a five hour layover on the elegant island of Syros.

To follow us on our travels in Syros, please click on the link.

Bon Voyage!

Athens

Athens

At the Erechtheion, part of the Acropolis Complex.

We touched down in Athens rather refreshed from the snoozes we’d managed on our Easyjet flight from London’s Gatwiock airport. An hour long bus ride took us from the airport to Syntagma Square in the heart of Athens which was only a short stroll away to the Acropolis House Hotel where I had made accommodation arrangements. The place is old-fashioned and suitably gracious and we had excellent service from the personnel–Jasmine and Andreas–who went out of their way to be kind and helpful and informative.

After a short nap, we set out to see the Highlights of the National Archaeological Museum. But we were waylaid en route by a travel agent who sought to sell us an expensive package tour and, in the process, informed us that our intended itinerary would not work as the ferry schedule is altered completely after November 1 when the official tourist season ends in Greece. Grateful for the information, we set about altering our travel plans in keeping with ferry routes and schedules, then booked our ferry tickets, called the hotels to modify our dates of arrival and departure and then finally boarded a trolley to get to the museum. The ride was novel and exciting and by the time we arrived there, we were all reved up and ready to go.

The sheer size of the museum and its collection is overwhelming and we were grateful for Lonely Planet that pointed out the most important items. We saw the Mask of Agamemnon, the Bronze of Zeus (that some say is Poseidon), the gigantic Kouri–so similar to the one at the Metropolitan Museum in New York that I show on my own Highlights tour–the Cycladic Figures that so influenced Picasso and the Modernists, the frescoes excavated from Akrotiri on Santorini and several other significant classical works.

Riding on the trolley back to our hotel, we were charmed by the energy and vitality of contemporary Athens. We sought out a taverna called Paradisio where local Greek patrons were tucking into plates of roasted sardines. We chose to eat a Greek Salad (so good we ordered a Greek salad with every meal from then on) and a Moussaka that was superb. The best part of this rather unpretentious place was that it was only steps away from our hotel and it was a joy to be able to get back into our comfortable bed in just a hop, a skip and a jump.

First impressions of Athens? Admirable indeed.

The next day, on one of America’s most historic days–the election of our first African-American President–Llew and I awoke in the very cradle of Democracy–Athens, Greece–and rejoiced. “He did it, babe”, Llew shouted to me through the bathroom door in our hotel in Athens after he received the news from a Greek TV station. We high-fived each other, then joined a jubilant band of local Athenians at breakfast, all of whom were celebrating the great win of Barack Obama and, hopefully, the beginning of Change in America.

The Acropolis, at last!

We were at the base of the Acropolis is ten minutes, strolling in leisurely fashion through Plaka, the area that looks completely different by daylight. Through the quaintest little Greek village we passed and joined the busloads of late-season tourists trooping towards the towering monuments at the top of the world’s most famous urban mountain. Twelve euros covered entry into a number of attractions and Lonely Planet made it very easy for us to tour the complex without the need of a pricey personal guide.

We passed by the awesome Theater of Herodes Atticus where we have seen so many famous performers (Yanni, Charlotte Church, etc.) wow audiences in recent years. It must be a stunning venue at night when the lights are turned on and the rest of Athens sleeps quietly just beyond the stage walls.

Next, we advanced towards the Prophylea and the Temple of Athena Nike with its high steps and its endless scaffolding, for conservation is an on-going process at these ancient sites. Through the arches and into the main courtyard, the Parthenon finally came into sight. Of course, we spent ages examining it in loving detail, noting the acquisitiveness that led to the hacking of sculpture from the central frieze by Lord Elgin in what has become an endless controversy between Greece and the UK. It became clear to me then that he did not ‘rescue’ these sculptures in any way. They were not buried hundreds of feet beneath the earth as the treasures of Tutankhamen were, for instance, or the city of Pompeii. These marbles were just cut clean off the pediment and transported to England to the best of my knowledge on a bare whim. I realized that I ought to read more to educate myself on why and how the Elgin Marbles are now in the British Museum. At any rate, the two remaining sculptures–one on each end, of a seated youth, and a horse’s head–that are still on the structure are deeply stirring and I simply couldn’t take enough pictures of these works “in situ”.

We then made our way towards the Erechtheion, another beautiful temple of Poseidon that features the Karyatids, a series of six sculpted women that are charmingly graceful.

Here again, five of the originals can be seen in the Acropolis Museum while the fifth original is in the British Museum in London. Plaster of Paris replicas of the five that are in Athens are placed on the building and they make a striking backdrop for pictures. Greece must be so enormously proud of these visions of Pericles that have allowed so many such buildings to survive, albeit in ruined form.

Just at the foot of the Acropolis is the Theater of Dionysus, an enormous complex that is now in the process of refurbishment. Here it is possible to see the original venue on which the plays of the Greek tragedians, Aeschyles, Sophocles and Euripedes were performed with the works of Aristophanes providing comic relief. Here were created the classical principles of dramatic composition upon which playwrights the world over have depended. The lion-footed throne on which the high priest sat to watch the shows is still in place and I was deeply stirred by my rambles through the Pentellic marble spectator stands of this strangely atmospheric place.

The original Acropolis Museum which was a part of the Parthenon has been shut down and a superb new and very modern building has taken its place a few blocks away. Llew and I walked quickly there to see the original Karyatids only to discover that they were not yet in place as only part of the museum has been opened to the public. Instead, we were treated to a special exhibit containing the items that were acquired fraudulently by such great international museums as the Metropolitan in New York and the J. Paul Getty in Malibu, California, that have now been returned to Italy. These pieces, which include the famous Euphronious Krater about which I had learned while training at the Met, were on loan to the Athens Museum and were on display for a limited period before they find a permanent home in Italy. I was so thrilled to see the Euphronius Krater again–it was like running into an old friend! Indeed, I had wanted to visit the Met and bid goodbye to it at the time that the newspapers in New York were full of the news of its departure to Italy but had not been able to find the time–and little did I expect that I would see it again on foreign shores! That is the beauty of travel too, isn’t it? You never know what or who you will run into when you set sail for distant lands. I cannot wait to tell my fellow docents at the Met about my serendipitous discovery.

The Ancient Agora:

After a delicious Greek Salad lunch on one of the wayside restaurants that line Adrianou just outside the gates of the Ancient Agora, Llew and I launched on to the next phase of our sight seeing–an examination of the Temple of Hephthasos, a classical Greek temple that stands almost intact on the great grounds that once constituted the most important part of official Athens. It was in the Agora (marketplace) that St. Paul disputed with his critics endlessly while trying to find converts to Christianity; it was here that Socrates was imprisoned and accepted the cup of hemlock that led to his heroic death; it was here that merchants, bankers and financiers created the economic glory that was Greece.

Only three buildings are in a good state–the Stoa of Attalos, the Church of the Holy Apostles built in honor of St. Paul and full of lovely Byzantine mosaics and the Temple of Hephthasos. The rest of the Agora is in dismal condition, most of it lying in ruins in the shape of columns and blocks and red terracotta tiles–somewhat like the Roman Forum in Rome, only in worse condition.

By this point in our day, my feet were fatigued and I needed to return to our hotel for a long rest. Upon awaking from a siesta, we went out in search of dinner and chanced upon Thannasis, a wayside restaurant at Monastiraki, which Lonely Planet had extolled as having the best kebabs in the city. And they were quite correct indeed. Our meal was simple–lamb kebabs with roasted tomato and onions wrapped in pita bread, but so delicious and so laughably cheap we actually spent less that three euros for the lot. For dessert, we picked up Sokolatina, a chocolate mousse pastry that had been recommended to us by Llew’s former Greek colleague Ted Francis. And it was simply fabulous!

After a day that had been both historic and deeply fascinating, we packed up our few belongings and got ready for our early morning departure, the next day, for the ferry cruise to Mykonnos. Athens are just amazing and we were glad that our itinerary included one more day in the city on our way back when we hoped to explore those bits of it that we had yet to traverse.

Roman, Neo-Classical and Byzantine Athens:

We returned to Athens after touring the Cyclades on our last day in Greece. It had been such a blissful ten days that Llew and are were loath to return to routine, even though, comfortingly, that routine would be, for me at least, in London.

Though friends had told us that Athens can be covered in a day and a half, we so loved the city and its many varied quarters, some of which we had yet to explore, that we had several places lined up to see before we returned home. However, I woke up feeling awful and for some inexplicable reason, had no appetite or energy to tackle anything. Llew breakfasted alone while I took a rest and it was only after he had checked out, an hour later, that I stirred and found the enthusiasm to go ahead with our plans.

 

Our first stop was Hadrian’s Arch and the Temple of Olympian Zeus in “Roman Athens”. These remnants of Rome’s occupation of Greece take the form of large monuments in rather dismal shape. While the Arch is quite impressive, it is the few standing columns of the Temple that catch the eye–mainly because they are so tall. This temple was once the largest in Greece and though today only 17 columns remain, they do give an idea of how stupendous a sight it might have presented to contemporary Athenians.

Then, we found ourselves skirting the Temple’s precincts and making our way towards the National Gardens to see the Zappeion, at the suggestion of Ted Francis, a corporate attorney in the States, who was once Llew’s colleague and is now a good friend.

Ted has Greek heritage and Llew had made sure to ask him for his travel tips before he left the States. One of the places that Ted thought we should see was the Zappeion and I am very grateful he suggested this, not just because it allowed us to explore the interior of a very unique and very imposing Neo-Classical Building in the middle of the city, but because we also had the opportunity to explore the ‘lungs’ of Athens in the huge and very well-maintained garden. Inside the building–which is odd because it appears like a rectangular structure on the outside but is really circular within–that was used as the press center for the Athens Olympics in 2004, there was a publicity event on for the forthcoming Special Olympics and the press was busy setting up cameras and lights.

Having viewed the Zappaeion, we went in search of the Athens Olympic Stadium of 2004 and though finding it on foot following a map was something of a challenge, we were quite overwhelmed when we did see it. For the stadium is massive and entirely constructed of marble. The five international Olympic rings dominate the structure and make a marvelous backdrop for the pictures that visitors feel compelled to take. This was the stadium into which the finalists of the marathon entered at the end of their long run and we could just imagine what it might have been like–thousands of cheering fans greeting the winners and screaming during their victory lap.

Walking through the lovely flower-beds of the garden, we arrived at the main thoroughfare, in time to take in the rituals of the 12 noon “Changing of the Guards” ceremony at Syntagma Square. This is very similar to the ceremony in London except that instead of wearing funny bear-skin hats, these Greek guards wear funny frilly skirts and large pom-pom shoes and march in the fashion that is distinctly reminiscent of John Cleese in Fawlty Towers in the episode in which he attempts to imitate a Nazi soldier. Needless to say, the moves of these guards brought a great deal of laughter–some of it suppressed, much of it not–and photo opportunities for the assembled tourists who arrive at the tolling of each hour. The handsome Parliament Building makes a very fitting backdrop to this ceremony which is performed on a platform that contains the Tomb of an Unknown Soldier. It is meant to be a solemn and dignified ritual and I was sorry that so many young tourists found it amusing.

After resting for a bit, we walked along the main avenue towards the three Neo-Classical Buildings that one cannot fail to notice as one rides in the city’s trolley buses. These comprise the Athens Academy, the University of Athens and the Central Library. Each building is more beautiful than the other, the Academy fronted by the statues of Socrates and Aristotle and crowned by those of Apollo and Artemis. At the University, we were delighted to have strayed into the midst of a graduation ceremony where lovely young ladies all decked out in summer floral dresses and chiffony frills with either improbably high heeled boots or delicate stilettos, bore large bouquets of flowers in their hands and posed for pictures with their loving relatives. It was a lovely sight to see and we were so glad to receive this spontaneous glimpse into contemporary Athenian culture.

A few moments later, having covered Roman Athens and Neo-Classical Athens, we crossed the street and went in search of Byzantine Athens represented by the ancient churches that dot its oldest quarters. Llew was especially keen that I visit the 11th century Church of Kapnikarea that stands smack in the middle of Ermou, one of the city’s busiest shopping areas and which he had seen earlier on one of his solo rambles. This tiny church is so old that when you enter it, you almost expect its walls to crumble in your hands.

It was time for lunch and we hurried again to Thannasis which was doing roaring business at midday. It was our last chance to enjoy a really good meal and we opted for a Greek Salad and the Moussaka, which was served in the terracotta pot in which it had been baked and was easily one of the best we have ever tasted. Over Mythos beer, this meal went down like a dream and we were so glad that we would take back superb memories of Greek food through the many varied restaurants we had visited on the recommendation of Lonely Planet.

On the way back to our hotel to pick up our bags, we did have a chance to see one more old church, the large Cathedral which stands right next to the smaller 12th century Church of Agios Eleftherios. All Byzantine Greek churches have a similar design inside and exude an air of religious formality through the use of swinging incense-burners and glass chandeliers.

It was, sadly, time for us to think of returning to our hotel as our flight left at 8pm. We wanted to arrive at the airport by 6 pm, which meant that we needed to get on the metro by 5 pm. A last stroll through Monastriki allowed us to pick up some inexpensive souvenirs trinkets for relatives and a scarf for me depicting the glory of classical Greek architecture, before we arrived at Acropolis House and picked up our baggage. En route to the metro stop, we could not resist stopping at Syntagma Square to pick up some edible goodies to carry back home–Greek pistachios, mixed nut brittle studded with sesame seeds, and some more sokolatina (chocolate mousse pastry) from our favorite confectionery at the corner.

On the metro back to the airport, we ran into the group of four Asians–two couples from Hongkong–whom we had seen repeatedly on our travels. Together, we entered the train that spirited us away to the airport and on to our Easyjet flight which landed at Luton airport in London at about 11 am. Because there wasn’t much traffic on the motorways at that time of night, we did manage to get to the Baker Street Tube stop before the last train left and the system closed for the night. We were home twenty minutes later, holding close to our hearts, some indelible memories of the ten blissful days we had spent in Greece–the cradle of Western civilization.

Bon Voyage!

To read about our visit to Delphi, please click on the link.

Greece

Greek Odyssey

At the Parthenon on a beautiful day in Athens
Greece is the Acropolis and the Parthenon, two of the most easily recognized images of its colorful and glorious culture. But that’s not all. Greece is also cloudless blue skies reflected in the jade, acquamarine and turquoise of Aegean waters.
Greece is gorgeous beaches and classical ruins. But Greece is also a mainland and a splatterings of islands whose shores are composed of black volcanic sands.
Greece is the home of the Gods–Apollo and Artemis, Dionynus and Aurora but Greece is also the playground of mythological heroes such as Theseus, Adriane, Jason and, of course, Ulysses who sailed around the furthest reaches to encounter the oddest beings and vanquish them.
Greece is the home of ouzo and retsina and it is also the birthplace of gyros and souvlakis, mousakka and taramasalata, saganaki and feta cheese, ‘waterless’ tomatoes and juicy cukes that taste as if they’ve been freshly plucked from the vines. The favors of lemon and oregano coalesce perfectly with those of olive oil and capers to produce the famous Mediterranean diet that has been proven to be the world’s healthiest.
Greece is the glory of the Olympics Games, the noble seat of Democracy, the learned birthpace of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle and the center of the world’s shipping industry created by more modern-day magnates such as Aristotle Onassis.
Llew and I relished every moment of the ten days we spent exploring all that Greece could offer–the mystique of the Oracle at Delphi, ancient excavated ruins at Delos, the island paradise of Mykonnos and the spectacular sunsets of Santorini. In between, while island-hopping, we took in Syros and Tinos (albeit by mistake) and, of course, we succumbed to the seductive charms of Athens, if only in the many tavernas where we feasted on some of the most memorable meals we have ever eaten.
Join us now on our travels in Greece and accompany us as we start in the capital city of Athens.
 
Bon Voyage!

Berlin

Germany

Before the Fall of the Wall in 1989, Germany was composed of two different parts: East and West–separated by the Berlin Wall that divided the country and the City. I had visited Germany for the first time in 1987 but had only stayed in West Germnay. By 2009, when next I visited 22 years later, the country had been unified and I visited East Germany for the first time. I loved Berlin–an endlessly fascinating city that spanned many historical periods that was reflected in its varying architecture. Follow me on  my walking tour of Berlin.

Bewitching Berlin

At Checkpoint Charlie which marked the line of division between East and West Berlin
Berlin, in the heart of a January winter, can be brutal. But layers of warm cashmere and sheepskin-lined Uggs allowed me to walk along the city’s sidewalks into the pages of history. All modern-day activity is concentrated around the Zoo, best reached by public bus Number 100 that offers, through its picture windows on the upper deck, a built-in tour of the city, for the price of a ride, no matter where you board it,. It trundles along the administrative quarter of the Reichstag, Berlin’s Parliament Building, the many museums of the Kulturforum and upscale showrooms offering retail therapy at Ku-damm (short for Kurfunstendamm).
But Berlin is best discovered on foot; so comfortable shoes are vital to an enjoyment of its offerings. It helps to remember that the city was once divided into two parts: East Berlin and West Berlin–by a Wall (the Fall of which we are celebrating today, twenty years after it momentously crumbled). Though history has rendered that divide merely a current curiosity, there is enough difference between the two parts easily discernible by even the laziest eye to suggest that a massive ideological difference once characterized the segregation.
Tuck a warm scarf around your neck, bury your gloved hands deep in the pockets of a winter coat and begin your jaunt at the oft-photographed Brandenburg Gate. Prepare to be jolted by your first sight of the city’s most easily recognizable landmark. Emerging from the Underground train on to Unter der Linden, one of the main arteries of the East (so-called because it is lined by linden or lime trees). Time permitting, stroll along this road that was built by the Prussian monarchs to lead directly to their city palace. You will, most likely see the Gate right ahead of you. Do not be surprised if you stifle a gasp. Seen in countless photographs and films, you will find it familiar yet foreign and as it suddenly loomed ahead of me, its presence was so startling that I experienced a reaction similar to the kind I had when first I saw the Taj Mahal and the Grand Canyon. It really did take my breath away!

The Brandenburg Gate was built by Karl Gotthard Langhans from 1788 to 1791 under a commission from King Frederick William II of Prussia. Twelve Doric columns support a Quadriga, a chariot drawn by four horses and Victoria, Roman goddess of Victory, sculpted by Johann Gottfried Schadow.Anyone who has been to Athens, will recognize it easily as being based on the Prophylaea, the entrance to the Acropolis in Athens. The Nazis used the gate as a party symbol. Though it suffered extensive damage during the bombing of World War II, its structure retained its integrity standing tall amidst the ruins of the Paritzer Platz which surrounds it.
As you take in the Neo-Classical lines of this landmark, let your eyes stray towards the Adlon Kempinski Hotel, one of the world’s most luxurious buildings that gained recent notoriety from the fact that the late Michael Jackson dangled his baby from a third floor balcony of this stately building only a few years ago. He wasn’t called Wacko Jacko for nothing!

Your next stop would be the Reischstag—the country’s Parliament Building, where the Bundestag, i.e. Parliament, meets. This 1894 structure hosted the German Parliament until 1933 when it was burned down. A recent restoration has returned it to its former glory and crowned it with a glass dome, the handiwork of British architect Sir Norman Foster. Those familiar with the collapsed glass pudding that is the City Hall building on London’s South Bank will see similarities in Foster’s style with Chinese-American architect I.M. Pei who also uses glass liberally in his creations (remember the Pyramid in the central square of the Louvre in Paris?). It is worth joining the queue to see Parliament in session as well as to climb the spiral walkway to the very top of the Dome that offers multiple reflections in its mirrored walls as well as lovely views of the City astride both banks of the River Spree.

Make a right, and go past the Brandenburg Gate to arrive at the general area known as Hitler’s Bunker. Most visitors remain excited about this spot imagining that there still exists a secret passageway leading to the underground headquarters in which the Fuhrer remained holed up with Eva Braun as the war came to a suicidal end (in much the same way that the Underground Cabinet War Rooms and Churchill Museum in London are open to visitors). Do not be disappointed to discover that the bunker was completely destroyed by the Soviets after they seized control of the city at the war’s end. This was deliberately done to prevent Hitler’s grave from becoming a pilgrimage site for the world’s Neo-Nazis. Today, nothing but soil stands over the warren of rooms once occupied by the most powerful SS officers. They are surrounded by the kind of solid, squat, grey, institutional residential buildings that characterize all Communist countries. Residents of these building today use the land under which the bunker once lay to walk their dogs who defecate all over the premises—what some would consider a fitting fate for the architects of the hated Regime.
A few feet ahead is the Holocaust Memorial. You will be struck by the stark simplicity of the area that is composed of hundreds of granite blocks of varying height shooting upwards to form a uniform grid comprising narrow lanes. You realize, soon enough, that this concrete maze, can be terrifying. Every side you turn, more monotonous concrete blocks entrap. Finding the steps that lead underground is a palpable relief. This museum, a serene darkened space, details the losses suffered by six European Jewish families during the insanity of the Holocaust. This is a good first stop for anyone contemplating a visit to the Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp which lies just a few miles outside Berlin. Though not as well known as the ones at Auschwitz or Dachau, it was no less sinister as the ruthlessness of Nazi machinery rounded up Jews and other unwanted members of European society, herded them off to face forced labor under atrocious conditions and eventually gassed them to death. To see this chapter of history presented so vividly through photographs, diary jottings and postcards in this museum is so heart breaking that you might find yourself suppressing tears.
Not too far away is a huge grey granite building on the intersection of two of East Berlin’s busiest roads—Wilhelmstrasse and Fredreichstrasse. This building has the appearance of the kind you see in Nazi movies such as the recent Valkyrie that was shot on location there—dour, forbidding, depressing. This is the only one of the old Nazi buildings that the Soviets did not destroy after they took control of Berlin. It used to be the Ministry of Ministries under the SS but today is the Ministry of Finance and Taxation—just as frightful, some would say!
At the intersection of the street on which this scary building ends are the remains of the Berlin Wall that once encircled the city and separated the GDR (German Democratic Republic, the West) from the DDR (the Communist East). Tourists pause here today to take pictures and stand astride it, one foot in East Berlin, the other in the West. Built after the takeover of the city by the Communists who wished to deter escapees from moving surreptitiously from the East to the West, it encircled the city and became a somber symbol of the suppression of freedom. The Wall today is a grey granite structure devoid of graffiti and enclosed by a fence as tourists still attempt to break pieces of it to sell on E-Bay!
Checkpoint Charlie is just around the corner from this remnant of the wall. This was the code name for the Border Crossing between East and West Germany. The name is derived from the Code used in the NATO phonetic alphabet at the time—A for Alpha, the check-point at Helmstedt, B for Bravo at Dreilinden and C for Charlie in Berlin. It refers to a nondescript white shed manned by Allied guards during the Cold War. To leave this last checkpoint in the American sector behind was to enter into the Communist Bloc in East Berlin, a place as different before the Fall of the Wall as Heaven from Hell– which explains why so many hundreds of East Berliners risked death attempting to cross it! Their experiences are well documented in the Checkpoint Charlie Museum set up a mere block away. Just next door is a Soviet Museum that carries the last Soviet flag flown on the Russian side before the Wall collapsed in November 1989. The atmosphere in this part of Berlin, even today, 65 years after the war ended, is grim, and though tourists pose for pictures, there is a reverential silence that engulfs the area.
Though your appetite might have suffered by this mental bombardment, it would make sense to stop at this point for apfel streudel and hot chocolate. Traffic flows peacefully today in the many broad streets and avenues and there is little to suggest that life was once so fraught with emotional hardships for families split on both sides of the divide.
Eighteenth Century Berlin:
While a walking tour of 20th century Berlin can leave the visitor rather respondent, the city offers other far more mood-uplifting quarters, many of which were built in the 18th century.  It is helpful to keep in mind as you cover the erstwhile royal portions of the city that most Prussian kings were called Fredriech or Wilhelm and when their parents were being particularly creative, they were named Fredreich Wilhem!
The Gendarmenmarkt (literally, in French, the Policeman’s Market), a good place to begin such an exploration, is dominated by three stunningly beautiful buildings—the Concert Hall, the Hugenot Memorial Museum and a Protestant Cathedral. In the center of one of the grandest and prettiest squares in Europe, German playwright Schiller contemplates the vagaries of history from his marble pedestal while surrounded by the Muses.
One block away, your route will wind towards Unter der Linden and on to Bebelplatz which is also dominated by the colossal dome of a church—the Catholic Cathedral of St. Helwig decorated with striking sculpture in bas relief on its main pediment. This space overlooks the campus of Humboldt University whose alumni list reads like a Who’s Who of German intelligentsia from Albert Einstein and Franz Kafka to Sigmund Freud and Bismarck, Karl Marx and Fredreich Engels! In fact, in the early-19th century, a book burning ritual was carried out by a dictatorial regime that led alumnus Heinrich Heinne to write in the 1820s that once a society starts to burn books, it will not be long before it burns people. Strangely prophetic, considering what the Nazis did a century later. Because the university is allegedly ashamed of its role in the book burning scandal, today books are sold by the main gate, the proceeds going to charity.
If you make a left out of the University gates, and head further along Unter der Linden, you arrive at Museum Island, location of the Lustgarten with the Altes Museum, a splendid Neo-Classical structure that houses Greek and Roman Antiquities and is considered one of the finest such buildings in Europe. Its most treasured item is a bust of Egyptian Queen Nefertiti, a study in haughtiness.
Just past the Altes Museum, you will cross the ornate bridge over the River Spree and stop short at the sight of the superb Berliner Dom or main Cathedral which is reminiscent of London’s St. Paul’s Cathedral and for good reason—the Kaiser wanted a cathedral similar to St. Paul’s, only more ornate–and so the architect gave him his heart’s desire piling on every possible sort of exterior ornamentation that money could buy! Inside, the Berliner Dom is an epic to Baroque excess. Marvelous stained glass windows, marble Corinthian columns, carved apostles surrounding an ornate altar, lavish gilding, a magnificent brass organ with an intricately carved case and the grand sarcogphagi of Freidreich I and his wife make this one of the most staggering ecclesiastical spaces in the city.
Of the many beautiful churches that dot the capital—from the Baroque to the Modernist—there are two that most visitors choose to see: First, the Kaiser Wilhelm Gestadtkirsche whose profile with its bombed steeple is striking even from a distance. Because it is so intriguing, it warrants investigation.
Visitors enter the Memorial Hall that used to be the main entrance to the original church that has stood on this site since 1904 when it was inaugurated by the Kaiser. During World War II, it was bombed to smithereens though its tower remained, a ghastly reminder of happier times. The church, however, boasted some unimaginably intricate mosaics in the Byzantine style, many of which miraculously survived the bombing. When the war ended and the reconstruction of Germany began, it was decided that the tower should be retained though the rest of the ruins were demolished. The surviving mosaics were carefully moved and relocated to the main tower together with several others that had originally stood there. Today, these mosaics are the main attraction of the tower that has been converted into a Memorial Hall. A newer, far more modern church (that some think resembles a compactor!), was fashioned out of thousands of pieces of sapphire blue glass that glow as the sunlight streams through them. It makes for a quiet place of contemplation.
The other church, also frequently visited is Marienkirsche, a Gothic Church with an ancient fresco that wraps itself around the entrance walls. This, however, is so faint that it is barely discernible. Inside the church, the stained glass windows on the altar are striking as are some very old sculpted effigies. The steeple of this church seems to reach out for the skies, competing, as it were, with the Berlin Telecom Tower whose spire also seems to scoop up the clouds.
Art Lover’s Berlin:
No first time visitor can leave Berlin without being struck by its wealth of art and architectural artifacts. To see all the museums of Berlin one would need a month and to appreciate them from the outside would require another! Each building is stunning and forms a very fitting receptacle for the collection that lies concealed within.
Two museums that one would be loathe to leave out are The Gemaldegalerie at the Kulturforum and the Pergammon Museum. The Kulturforum is a part of Berlin in which the arts and culture are omnipresent through the Philharmonic Building, the National Library and, of course, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Gemaldegalerie.
Berlin boasts so heavenly a collection of paintings as to make art-lover feels as if they have reached the Gates of Paradise. The Nazis were huge supporters of culture and patronized their artists enthusiastically. Hence, they amassed a vast treasure trove of fine art by the Old Masters. When the War ended, this collection was divided between East and West Germany, its reunification becoming possible only by the Fall of the Wall. The new Gemaldegalerie, created to house this treasure, is a Modernist space custom designed and built specifically for the purpose—and it is truly one of the finest museum buildings to be seen. It boasts an interesting layout, and paintings hung against light-absorbing walls so that daylight makes only a subdued presence felt on the canvases that suffer no artificial light upon their surfaces at all.
As for the collection? Well, most visitors give themselves two to three hours to see the Highlights (the museum has a fine handout highlighting 20 items) but one can easily spend the entire day here. The clutch of Botticellis is astounding, there is a fine array of Rembrandts, some really superb works from the Dutch and Flemish Schools, a totally wacky Pieter Breughel canvas entitled A Hundred Proverbs and easily the most striking one of all–Caravaggio’s Cupid Victorius. In fact, Cupid’s playfulness, indeed his impishness—as caught by his pose and his expression—are so entrancing that it is hard to tear oneself away from this work. And a Vermeer entitled A Glass of Wine is also so memorable that it brings to mind the novel Girl with a Pearl Ear Ring by Tracy Chevalier. Sustenance may be found in the Museum Café that allows visitors to sample a variety of delicious German salads as well as hearty main meals.

 

The Pergammonmuseum:
      If the Gemaldegalerie presents high quality fine art, probably the piece de resistance among Berlin’s museums is the Pergammonmuseum, located on what is called Museum Island. Audio Guides in English provide a very comprehensive commentary on the Museum’s Highlights.
The very first ‘room’ in the Pergammon is breathtaking. As soon as you walk in, you find yourself standing right in front of the altar from the Greek Temple at Pergammon in modern-day Turkey—it is from this Temple that the Museum gets its name. Now, though the history of the museum is long and fascinating, suffice it to note that in the early part of the 19th century, German archeologists were exceptionally active in sites all over the Middle East. A great deal of their excavations and discoveries led to the uncovering of ancient civilizations whose mementoes would have been lost to the world. As a reward for their endeavors, they were permitted to bring these ‘structures’ to Germany where these specially constructed museums served to house them safe from the destruction that could be wrought by the elements.
The Pergammon Altar has sculpture that is in a far better state of preservation than the Elgin Marbles in the British Museum (although those are far more famous—perhaps because they are so controversial!). Apart from the marble altar which is intact and which the visitor can actually ascend (a truly unique experience), colossal friezes from the Pergammon Temple decorate the walls. The heights of the altar make a superb vantage point from which to contemplate the wealth of ancient mythological sculpture that encompasses you. This is so magical, that it is worth going to Berlin only to be swaddled by this spectacle.
The Temple of Athena in the next room is just as dazzling. What is mind blowing is the sheer size of these works and the scale of the rooms that allow these towering temples, columns and altars to be accommodated indoors! And I hadn’t yet arrived at the Ishtar Gate! Next door to the Athena Temple are the Gates of Miletus, colossal Classical columns holding a decorative gateway that once existed at the entrance to the Market in Miletus in Asia Minor. Though badly damaged and undergoing restoration, these gates are truly splendid. Here, too, visitors walk right through the gates, feeling as if they have actually arrived in these ancient worlds.
And then you reach the most impressive exhibit of all—the Babylonian Ishtar Gates. These stunning gates composed almost entirely of sapphire ceramic glazed bricks were built during the reign of Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar (604-542 BC). To reach them, one needed to pass through what was known as the ‘Processional Way’—originally 590 feet long. In the Pergammon, the Inner Gates and a large part of the Processional Way allow the viewer to marvel at the quality of the artistry that went into the design and construction of so exquisite a work. Although many of the upper parts of the structure have been restored (it is very easy to see where the original tiles end and the modern ones begin), the animals that adorn the walls (horses, ibex, and lions—loads of lions) are original. These are not merely embedded into the walls but jut out like bas relief—all of which makes them not just impossible to describe but impossible to stop raving over.
Other more significant parts of the Pergammon’s collection are the Façade of the Mshatta Palace which once stood in Jordan—the parts in the museum once concealed the entrance to a palace and a small mosque. The Allepo Zimmer, a spectacular paneled room that came from a merchant’s home in the Syrian city of Aleppo, is also fascinating. Apart from its obvious treasures, one of the most exquisite objects in this collection is a Roman Sarcophagus of the 2nd century AD upon which is carved the entire chilling story of Medea—truly Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned!
The second floor of the Pergammon building stocks treasures of the Islamic world (including a few fascinating Moghul works), but easily the most striking is the glazed ceramic tiled Mihrab from a mosque in Kashan (in modern-day Iran) built in 1226. The quality of the glaze is so superior that the gates glitter as if covered in gold—again, impossible to describe!
Jewish Berlin:
Though it is located rather remotely compared to most of the city’s other attractions, no trip to Berlin would be complete without a visit to the Jewish Historic Museum.  This quite recent addition to the city skyline is the design of American Jewish architect Daniel Libeskind who has created a structure inspired by the Star of David turned inside-out. To call it sheer genius would be an understatement. It is so superbly conceived and so amazingly implemented that I marveled at Libeskind’s vision with each step I took further and further into the maze-like building.
In the basement is the Holocaust Tower—a structure which represents various things to various people. It is a tall column that you enter underground. You will find yourself in an unlit and unheated space (and believe me, the contrast in temperatures is striking at any time of year). The only light is natural—coming from a small slit in the walls. It represents the imprisonment of the prisoners in the various concentration camps around Europe and their surmounting hopelessness.
I then stepped into the Garden of Exile, a series of granite columns with olive trees growing at the top—olives, of course, symbolizing the Promised Land. Taking the elevator to the top floor, I got off in the Medieval section which details the persecutions that Jews encountered throughout history.
Gourmet Berlin:
 In a capital city that, like others in Europe, is fast becoming internationalized, it is good to know that foodies can still find treats that are essentially indigenous. KaDeWe (short for Kaufhaus des Westens), the magnificent Art Deco mansion to Mamon built in 1907 by Berlin merchant Adolf Jandorf is a must-eat venue.  It’s Gourmet Floor rivals that of London’s Harrods boasting 3,400 wines and 1,300 kinds of cheese alone. If you are a connoisseur of all things edible, you cannot possibly be disappointed for it is not only the taste of the items you will purchase but their presentation that will have you composing symphonies to your taste buds.
Berlin also has a selection of restaurants to suit every pocket and palate but you would be well advised to try some national specialties such as wild boar casserole with knoddel (potato casserole) and veal roast with spaztel (a German thick pasta, somewhat similar to gnocchi). German potato salad is world renowned and the country makes wurst (sausages) with the same attention to detail that France makes cheese or Belgium makes chocolate.
As for Chocoholics, nirvana is promised at Fassbender and Rausch near the Gendarmenmarkt. This upscale chocolatier has picture windows that display chocolate replicas of the Brandenburg Gate, the Kaiser Wilheim Gedatschkirsch and, somewhat inexplicably, the Titanic! When you have admired the craftsmanship that has created these confections, you can agonize for hours as you gaze at a selection of choicest treats from individually molded pralines and hand-rolled truffles to take home in a signature box.  Then climb a floor higher to the restaurant, settle by a window that overlooks the imposing dome of the Cathedral and order a Black Forest Chocolate pastry (I love the name in German—Schwartzwalden Torte!) Cherries, soaked in kirsche (cherry liqueur) are frozen into the sponge. They thaw into minscule shots with each chocolately bite! Heavenly!
Berlin, will no doubt, have awed and moved you in turn as you rambled through its centuries of changing fortunes. Fight the plummeting temperature in such a spot as you soak it all in. Get your hands out of those coat pockets and let your frigid fingers curl around a cup of dark hot chocolate laced with Ecuadorian chilli as you contemplate the fact that you became a part of its checkered history, if only for a few wintry days one January!

Czech Republic

Prague

Paradise for Lovers of Medieval Architecture

(Early morning stroll on Karlovy Most–Charles Bridge in Prague)

(A bird’s eye view of the beautiful city of Prague)

Almost everyone who has returned from Prague to tell the tale has raved about the astounding architecture of the city. And, as we discovered, following our first visit there, not without very good reason! There is little to disappoint in this amazing Eastern European enclave and tourists have been pouring in ever since the news got out.

Our Pension Albert was located in Nove Mesto or New Town but we were within minutes of the historic Wenceslas Square where in 1989, the Velvet Revolution, led by Nobel-Prize-winning playwright and first President, Vaclav Havel, declared liberation from Soviet Communism and announced the beginning of a new era.

This development divided the vast country into the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Never have the positive effects of political liberation been more visible, for Prague seems to have awakened amazingly from under the shroud of Communism and has developed into a sophisticated, buzzing metropolis, crawling with tourists from Western Europe who can’t seem to get enough of its history, culture, art, architecture and charm.

We spent one morning combing Wensceslas Square (left), wallowing in the tourist energy generated by the chic stores and designer boutiques. Though it has seen many artistic movements sweep across its territory, perhaps the most obvious is the influence of Art Nouveau that emerged in the late 19th century and was firmly established by the early decades of the twentieth. Of these, the most famous exemplar is Alfons Maria Mucha and we couldn’t miss a visit to the newly-opened Mucha Museum which completely enchanted Llew and Chriselle as much as it did me. Mucha started his artistic life as a commercial designer of stage sets and theater posters (in the same way that India’s M.F. Husain did!) and went on to become one of the most artistically influential figures of the century.

Realizing that the hordes of tourists made walking on busy streets almost unbearable, we rose early the next morning to explore Karlovy Most(Charles Bridge) over the River Vlatava right in the midst of the city where ancient stone statues of Christian saints give the setting a most distinctive quality (left).

This jaunt at sunrise, when we had the opportunity to take as many pictures as our hearts desired, led us straight into Mala Strana or Lesser Quarter where our first stop was the Church of Our Lady Victorious, site of the miraculous Statue of the Infant Jesus of Prague (below right).

Here again, we beat the crowds to worship at the ornate altar of this beloved of Catholic icons superbly displayed in a glass case. On a much grander note, the Baroque Church of St. Nicholas was equally moving. Our later rambles took us to Kampa Island where we explored the quaint, winding, cobbled lanes and stopped for the best hot chocolate in the world at Cukrkavalimonada, a small and very unpretentious restaurant tucked away in a hidden corner of the isle.

In the afternoon, we made the gentle climb on foot up Nerudova Steet towards Prague Castle where we visited the Gothic edifice of St. Vitus’ Cathedral with its formidable silver casket containing the remains of St. John Nepomuck (left) while the Chapel of St. Wenceslas was full of frescoes studded with semi-precious stones. This chapel also holds the door that hides the Czech Crown Jewels, considered so precious that they are not on display for the public. The Old Royal Palace was more interesting for its architectural and historical features than for the treasures it held, but it was shocking and amusing at the same time to visit it and learn about “defenestrations”–throwing enemies out of windows if one disagreed with their views!

It was at Golden Lane (right), a charming, tiny street with quaint little cottages in one of which the famous Czech-born German writer Franz Kakfa lived, that Chriselle was stung badly by a wasp, a matter that ruined the rest of the trip for her as she writhed with pain and discomfort. Everywhere in Eastern Europe, wasps buzzed around our meals at open-air restaurants, making their consumption very discomforting indeed.

Another very interesting part of Prague was Josephov, the Old Jewish Quarter, which contains a cemetery and several synagogues. Preserved by Hitler with the intention of eventually making it “the living museum of an extinct race”, the plan backfired brilliantly to enable the area to retain its pre-War ambience.

A walking tour of this area, especially its burial grounds (left) is truly stirring. We visited many synagogues and were introduced to the lifestyle of a talented, industrious and wealthy race whose success was the envy of all and led to their near extinction. Today, Josephov is full of chic restaurants, snazzy designer boutiques and endless groups of visitors whose fascination with Jewish culture continues unabated.

We saved the next day to explore Stare Mesto or Old Town, whose huge square in the very center of the city is the focus of all visitors whose heads are constantly raised to appreciate the intricacy of the gables and the roofs, the gargoyles and spouts, the corbels and the moldings, the life-size statues and figures that decorate the façade of each building.

Walking around Prague is like walking in a created world of the imagination—you have to occasionally pinch yourself to believe that you are in a real, functioning city and not on the streets of Disneyland or on the set of some Disney film! Here, the twin spires of the Church of Our Lady Over Tyne (above right) and the Old Town Hall Tower define the parameters of tourist interest. The Astronomical Clock (below left), a true medieval marvel, attracts hundreds of visitors at the tolling of each hour when an entire tableau of Christ and his Apostles made their appearance at the window and pivot around for the amusement of onlookers.

Each street that radiates off Old Town holds enchanting secrets of design. Building walls are covered with frescoes, streets are cobbled and studded with souvenir shops selling dazzling Bohemian cut glass, gourmet restaurants serve hearty portions of roast beef and pork coupled with dumplings, beetroot and cabbage that you relish to the accompaniment of live musical entertainment.

We spent an evening listening to a jazz trio at U Supa on Celetna Street (left) that was purely entertaining. The previous evening we had dined at Kavarnia Slavia, one of the most historical cafes in Prague, where Vaclav Havel and several other influential contemporary Czechs met regularly to plot and plan their liberation from Communism. The beer here is superlative. Pilsner was brewed for the first time in Prague and Pilsner Uruquell is the hot favorite. The Czech Republic leads the world (yes, they even beat the Germans!) in the consumption of beer and this was very obvious to us—we actually saw people drink large glasses of lager for breakfast at 9 in the morning!

(On the banks of the River Vlatava–left–and at the monument to Franz Kafka–right)

Our two week stay in Eastern Europe came to an end when we took the train from Prague back to Salzburg, a journey which ought to have taken eight hours and came with two expected train changes—one at Ceske Budjovice and the other at Linz. Except that in our case, as a result of rail track construction, this was how we reached Salzburg: Train from Prague to Ceske Budjovice; bus to Holkov, train to Freistadt; bus to Pregarten; train to Linz and then train to Salzburg. Miraculously, we were on time to pick up the train at Linz that got us to Salzburg, our final destination, right on schedule where we found that after two weeks, it was still raining! Oh well…you can guarantee a lot of things when you travel…but never the weather!

Bon Voyage!

(At Prague train station at the end of our travels in Eastern Europe)

Vienna

Vienna

The  Glory of the Hapsburgs Revealed

Arriving in Vienna late at night, Llew, Chriselle and I made our home on Schulgasse, in a hundred-year old apartment building, with our friend Sabine Poelzl, Llew’s former Bank Austria colleague, who proved to be a very generous host. Awakening to bright sunshine the next morning was a treat and, somewhat unexpectedly, Vienna quite dazzled us all.

Indeed, in the course of the next three days, we discovered the glory of the Hapsburgs in their splendid palaces, their exquisite churches, their vast treasury of royal jewels, clothing, arms and armor, their scintillating National Library and their lovely public gardens. To see the Hofburg Palace, seat of the mighty Austro-Hungarian empire in its entirety, would take months and so we contented ourselves with visiting the impressive Schartzkammer (Treasury) with its sacred relics including pieces of the True Cross, and a nail from the Crucifixion. After touring the stunning National Library, we walked through the enormous squares reminiscent of the majesty of Emperor Franz Joseph I and his beloved consort, Elizabeth (Sisi), and of powerful Empress Maria-Theresia whose fourteen children included Marie-Antoinette of “Let them eat cake” fame.

Of course, we could not possibly leave Vienna without seeing the highlights of the Kuntshistoriches Museum, one of the worlds’ great art collections, where Rafael’s exquisite Madonna in the Meadow, works by Reubens, Rembrandt, Titian, Breughel, Durer, Lucius Cranach and particularly the portraits by Velasquez of the child Margarita-Teresa, the future wife of Leopold I, were entirely enchanting. Best of all, however, was the interior of the Museum itself whose grandeur is impossible to describe. Never has eye seen such extraordinary attention to detail in the sumptuous adornment of carvings, paintings, carpeting, etc. on the stunning central stairway, foyer and landings.
Our visit to Vienna was made profoundly more enjoyable by the company of Ronald Sturm and his wife Karin and by Ronni’s brother Deiter, all long-time friends of ours. They went out of their way to give us a good time and to show us a side of Austria that only the locals can know. Ronni, a diplomat with the Austrian government, now on loan to the International Atomic Energy Commission, gave us a tour of the unique Vienna International Center.

The previous evening, the Strums had taken us for a long walk through the vineyards of Nussdorf from where we had sweeping views of the Danube and of the neighboring country of Hungary (right).

(Posing at Schoenbrunn Palace with the Gloriette in the Background–Left–and at the entrance to the Palace with Ronni and Deiter–right)

Ronni’s brother Deiter, a gynecologist and a one-time guide at the Schoenbrunn Palace gave us a private guided tour of this gorgeous Rococo palace with its immense collections of decorative arts. My favorite rooms were the Blue and White room, reminiscent of the fabric called Toile de Jouy and of the Indo-Persian room where the walls were decorated with Moghul miniature paintings inlaid with Chinese lacquer work. Taking the Grand Tour of the Palace left us gasping at the sheer wealth of Austro-Hungarian imperialism, its wide reach and its tremendous influence in an erstwhile era as seen in the Long Gallery and in the assortment of glorious furniture, wall-length paintings by Martin van Meytens, court painter to Maria-Theresia, and other treasures that cram the spacious rooms and galleries of this building. The Gloriette makes a lovely statement at the far end of the symmetrically laid-out formal gardens.  After coffee and apple strudel in Café Dommayer near the Palace (left), Ronni, Karin and Deiter drove us to the south of Vienna through the most charming villages scattered all over with names like Perchtoldsdorf, and Modling until we arrived at the chic, upscale town of Baden with its casino, opera house, spas, gardens and quaint cobbled streets crammed with designer boutiques (see section on Baden).

No visit to Vienna would be complete without a guided tour of its stately Staatsoper or Opera House.

The tour took us into the lavish heart of one of Vienna’s most beloved buildings, decorated in Baroque excess with gilded moldings, graceful statuettes, glittering crystal chandeliers and solid marble staircases. Our visit backstage introduced us to the elaborate machinery underground that permits the changing of scenes and sets several times during the most spectacular of operas. Again, not surprisingly, Mozart is a particular favorite.  

In the same vicinity as the Opera House is the elegant Hotel Sacher where the famous Sachertorte was created. We brought one home as a souvenir and continued our rambles making sure to stop for hot chocolate and pastries at Demel’s, pastry-makers to the Hapsburgs. Austria’s konditorei (coffee houses) are worth visiting just for the sophistication of their settings, the style with which the most mouth watering pastries are displayed and presented and the quality of the service. Indeed, the crème schnitte that I ordered at Demel’s was worthy of the palates of royalty.

 For Chriselle, who declined to accompany us to Stephansdom as the Cathedral of St. Steven’s is called, as she had been there only four years ago, shopping in the Graben was more enticing as she found Europe’s young designers well represented on this snazzy pedestrian plaza. Llew and I, however, undertook the challenge of climbing all 350 steps up to the South Spire of the Gothic Basilica to get graphic views of Vienna as far away as the Belvedere Palace on a lovely sunny day. Later that day, we feasted on gigantic ice-cream sundaes at Café de L’Europe in the Graben before enjoying Austria’s best-known culinary invention, the Wiener Schnitzel at Grunspan, a restaurant to which Sabine, our wonderful hostess, took us and where we also tried Ottaringer beer for which Austria is renowned.

Vienna’s beautiful broad boulevards, its superb public transport system especially the trams.

Bon Voyage!

Salzburg

City of Marzipan, Mozart and Maria Von Trapp

  

(At the Mirabel Gardens on a drizzly Austrian morning)

The prospect of flying into Salzburg from London filled me with anticipation. I had hoped to receive a bird’s-eye view of the Salzkammergut as in the opening scene of The Sound of Music in which Julie Andrews as Maria races joyously singing, “The hills are alive with the sound of music”. Instead of which, we flew into Salzburg airport after darkness had fallen leaving me with few glimpses of the spectacular folds of the green-draped mountains.

Despite the late hour, the area around the railway station still buzzed with tourist energy. We settled for the next two nights in the family run Pension Alderhof, a very charming place with painted wooden furniture and a short walk into Old Town. After a gigantic Austrian breakfast, we walked on a Sunday morning in a light drizzle, finding refuge at mass in the Church of St. Andras which was off the beaten tourist track and so devoid of crowds.

 

Then, crossing one of the many bridges over the river Salzach, we arrived at Alte Markt, a busy market square where business for the day was just awakening. For the next couple of days, we allowed the magic of Salzburg to creep upon us. Despite the dreary weather (we actually had pea-size hailstones rain down upon us during an icy shower!) this musical city of Mozart and the Von Trapps, found its way into our hearts as we explored Getreidegasse (below left) and munched on a delicious giant chocolate covered soft pretzel filled with apricot jam—deeelicious!

This famous shopping street with its curious wrought-iron signs adorning the shop fronts is the location of one of Mozart’s homes. The Salzburger Festspiele (Annual Salzburg Festival of Music) was on while Llew, Chriselle and I were visiting and the streets were filled to bursting with classical music-lovers looking for a bargain opera or a candlelight concert to enthrall them.

(Posing by the statue of Mozart at left and at the famous Pegasus Fountain at right)

 

Salzburg is a city to be met on foot and our walking tour took us into charming corners that came straight out of postcards. We posed for pictures by the famous Pegasus fountain that featured in The Sound of Music and in the courtyards of the many churches that give the city its distinctive skyline with is pointed steeples and its circular domes. Everywhere the genius of Austria’s Neo-Classical architect, Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach was plainly evident in the ornate Baroque altars with their layers of decorative embellishment—twisted marble pillars, gilded ceiling moldings, endless wall and dome frescoes by Johann Michael Rottmayr and curlicued stuccowork. As Llew put it, “Just when you think you have seen the most spectacular of the churches, you come upon yet another one that blows you right away”.

Determined not to suffer sightseeing fatigue, we stopped at Café Tomaselli for coffee and pastries and had a chance to visit Cafe KondatereiFurst where the famous Mozartkugeln was created—chocolate and marzipan confections that melt in the mouth and are found all over this city in their distinctive golden wrappers with Amadeus’s portrait on them. People-watching in the sidewalk cafes is a very enjoyable activity and we did a fair share of it throughout our travels. Salzburg also presents beautiful aerial views from the Hohensalzburg Fortress that we visited through a ride on the speedy funicular train. The views of the Untersberg Mountain within whose shadows the city lies and the extended views of the Salzkammergut Region (Lake District) of Salzburg are also beautiful from this height.We took the stairs on our way down to the city, a move that’s high recommended for the totally amazing views it presents of the Dom (the city’s main cathedral), and the pretty spires of the churches.

 

Finally, we ended our visit by exploring the Right Bank of the river, New Town, pausing to appreciate the beauty of the Mirabel Gardens and to gasp at the stunning Baroque marble staircase in the Mirabel Palace punctuated every so often with playful cherubs (right), a gift of Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich to his mistress who bore him fourteen children. Now you know why they needed the Reformation!

 I had visited Salzburg twenty years previously and had taken the famous Sound of Music Tour at that time. Not surprisingly, the tour is till popular among foreign tourists though Salzburg locals seem oblivious to the hype that surrounds the shooting of the film in this enchanting location. Apart from the tour, other things hadn’t seemed to have changed at all. The weather, for one, showed little improvement in two decades—it was raining when I left Salzburg in 1987 and it was still raining when I returned the following millennium! Nothing dampens my joys in the city’s charms, however, and its views are best digested on the bridges that lead out to New Town.

It was thrilling to be woken each morning to the peeling sounds of church bells in the many steeples that dot the skyscape and to munch on wurst at the several sausage stands around the city. On our way into Vienna, we made a detour into the fairy-tale village of Mondsee whose church featured in the scene where Maria weds Captain Von Trapp. The pastel colored facades of the pretty houses on the main street and the masses of flowering annuals tumbling out of profuse window-boxes gave Mondsee a very special charm. Then, just before we arrived in Vienna, we stopped off at St. Valentin to meet, after seventeen years, my former neighbor from Bombay from Bombay, Dinesh Marar, his wife Rosemary and their daughter Natalie, for dinner (below right).

Bon Voyage!